As part of my media commentating and magazine reviewing work for TV ONE Breakfast, the team asked me to compile a list of my top 10 people of 2008. Here it is, from number one on down:
Barack Obama - for inspiring America and the world at a time when inspiration was in short supply.
Helen Clark - for being one of the best PMs we've ever had, for her incredibly hard work for NZ, and for her dignified and gracious exit.
John Key - for a great start.
Murray Burton (Elim College Principal) - for extraordinary dignity at an appallingly difficult time.
Rob Fyfe (Air NZ CEO) - for the same kind of grace under pressure with the Air NZ crash.
Valerie Villi - for her Olympic win and her modesty and grace.
Mahe Drysdale - for battling on at the Olympics when he was terribly ill, and for not using it as an excuse for not winning gold.
Tina Fey - for being a better Sarah Palin then the real Sarah Palin. And for giving us all a laugh in a year when we really needed it.
Prince Harry - for being the only even slightly interesting Royal since the loss of Princess Diana, and for stopping falling out of nightclubs for a moment and becoming a minor war hero.
Rob James-Collier who plays Liam Connor on Coronation Street - for being the first genuine spunk in 48 years of the show. Beats all the Hollywood hunks hands down.
Monday, December 22, 2008
Saturday, December 20, 2008
TOP NZ WOMEN'S MAGAZINE COVER STARS
So who has featured on the most covers of our three weekly women's magazines this year? It's a tie between the two Kates - Middleton and Holmes.
As of this past week, Kate Middleton has featured on 17 covers - 10 for Woman's Day, four for New Idea and three for Woman's Weekly. She is the Day's favourite cover girl by far.
Katie Holmes has also been on a total of 17 covers, but more evenly spread between the three mags - WD 7, NI 6, WW 4.
Angelina Jolie is in a close second place with 16 covers -NI 8, WD 6, WW 2.
Woman's Weekly and New Idea both had 30 different cover stars for the year. Woman's Day was more repetitive with 15 different stars - Victoria Beckham and and Jennifer Aniston were two big favourites for the Day with eight and seven covers respectively.
In terms of local covers, Woman's Weekly had 17, New Idea had 16, and Woman's Day just five. The Day definitely seems to have decided that it sells just as well by using the regular overseas celebrity favourites as its cover stars.
As of this past week, Kate Middleton has featured on 17 covers - 10 for Woman's Day, four for New Idea and three for Woman's Weekly. She is the Day's favourite cover girl by far.
Katie Holmes has also been on a total of 17 covers, but more evenly spread between the three mags - WD 7, NI 6, WW 4.
Angelina Jolie is in a close second place with 16 covers -NI 8, WD 6, WW 2.
Woman's Weekly and New Idea both had 30 different cover stars for the year. Woman's Day was more repetitive with 15 different stars - Victoria Beckham and and Jennifer Aniston were two big favourites for the Day with eight and seven covers respectively.
In terms of local covers, Woman's Weekly had 17, New Idea had 16, and Woman's Day just five. The Day definitely seems to have decided that it sells just as well by using the regular overseas celebrity favourites as its cover stars.
THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET ON NEWSPAPERS
Much has been written and said about the impact of the rise of the internet on the newspaper industry. Rupert Murdoch recently came out and said some people are over-reacting in their cries of doom - that there will always be a place for good journalism and that readers will always trust newspapers more than the net. Johann Hari is a columnist for the Independent in London. The NZ Herald runs some of his work, and it is always impressive. This past week there was an excellent Hari piece about the most over-rated and under-rated things of 2008. Here's what he wrote for "Most Under-rated Phenomenon:"
"Newspapers. Here's a weird paradox. If you include the internet, more people are reading quality newspapers than ever before. Yet newspapers are - as the bankruptcy of the Los Angeles Times and the Chicago Tribune shows - dying. We don't just want it all, we want it free. Does it matter? As good as some bloggers are, they don't have the army of foreign correspondents or in-depth investigative teams that are necessary to make sense of the world. If print newspapers - for all their manifest flaws and corporate biases - die, there will be an aching hole where news-gathering used to be. Newspapers: buy them or lose them."
"Newspapers. Here's a weird paradox. If you include the internet, more people are reading quality newspapers than ever before. Yet newspapers are - as the bankruptcy of the Los Angeles Times and the Chicago Tribune shows - dying. We don't just want it all, we want it free. Does it matter? As good as some bloggers are, they don't have the army of foreign correspondents or in-depth investigative teams that are necessary to make sense of the world. If print newspapers - for all their manifest flaws and corporate biases - die, there will be an aching hole where news-gathering used to be. Newspapers: buy them or lose them."
Sunday, December 14, 2008
FAREWELL TO PAUL HOLMES
Love him or hate him, and these days there seems to be much more love than hate, you can't deny that Paul Holmes has been an extraordinary contributor to New Zealand broadcasting. Paul will do his last breakfast shift at Newstalk ZB this Friday (December 19). His show has been number one in the the Auckland market for most of its 22 years of existence, and this year it hit number one in Wellington for the first time as well. Forty-three successive ratings surveys have had Paul at number one in the tough Auckland market. In his last survey, he had 20.9 per cent of the market. The second highest rating station had six per cent. That's all pretty incredible.
Paul also had 15 years of television success with his nightly current affairs show Holmes. Yes he's had his ups and downs with both his television and radio careers, not to mention his colourful personal life, but there is really no-one else to rival him in his NZ broadcasting success. He's been a pioneer of a certain style of populist current affairs that he does so well and with such heart that you can't help but be captivated.
Newstalk ZB boss Bill Francis has handled Paul's departure from Breakfast brilliantly. He has an excellent successor in Mike Hosking; the succession plan was announced a long time ago to give listeners a chance to get used to the idea; and Paul will still have a role with ZB, contributing some words of wisdom to Breakfast every morning, and taking over the Saturday morning show that Hosking does now. TVNZ could learn from Francis and ZB in how to manage dignified exits for veteran broadcasters.
Good luck in your new life, Paul. You will be missed, and your legend will live on.
Paul also had 15 years of television success with his nightly current affairs show Holmes. Yes he's had his ups and downs with both his television and radio careers, not to mention his colourful personal life, but there is really no-one else to rival him in his NZ broadcasting success. He's been a pioneer of a certain style of populist current affairs that he does so well and with such heart that you can't help but be captivated.
Newstalk ZB boss Bill Francis has handled Paul's departure from Breakfast brilliantly. He has an excellent successor in Mike Hosking; the succession plan was announced a long time ago to give listeners a chance to get used to the idea; and Paul will still have a role with ZB, contributing some words of wisdom to Breakfast every morning, and taking over the Saturday morning show that Hosking does now. TVNZ could learn from Francis and ZB in how to manage dignified exits for veteran broadcasters.
Good luck in your new life, Paul. You will be missed, and your legend will live on.
Sunday, November 30, 2008
THE NOELLE McCARTHY PLAGIARISM CASE
Radio New Zealand has now publicly dealt with the Noelle McCarthy plagiarism case, and McCarthy herself has apologised. While RNZ management may have been a little slow off the mark in dealing with the situation, I think their handling of the case is appropriate. I don't think this was a serious enough instance of plagiarism to warrant McCarthy's dismissal from the station. If the lifting of other writers' work had happened to a broader extent in McCarthy's NZ Herald column that might have been another matter, but spoken pieces for radio feels a little different than print.
McCarthy delivered at least three editorial pieces on National Radio that were significantly lifted from other media. I suspect her actions were a looseness around attribution of sources rather than a wilful plagiarism, but her behaviour was certainly not acceptable in broadcast journalism. She showed a naievity and lack of experience that is no doubt embarassing for Radio New Zealand, which sets its journalism standards high.
But McCarthy is in fact relatively inexperienced. I don't think she has had much in the way of formal journalism training. She was something of an overnight sensation in the New Zealand media, coming from nowhere to everywhere fast.
When she was on the way up, the praise that was heaped upon her was far more than she deserved. But strangely, now that she has in effect "made it," the criticism she attracts is also more than she deserves. The knives have really been out for her on this one - far more than they were for the young New Zealand Herald journalist who got in trouble for a similar instance of plagiarism involving a Tawera Nikau profile a few years back. She too was relatively inexperienced, and she too kept her job.
Yes, McCarthy has made a stupid mistake - one I'm sure she won't commit again - but she doesn't deserve to have her radio career destroyed over it. National Radio needs some young fresh blood, and McCarthy does fill that role for them nicely.
McCarthy delivered at least three editorial pieces on National Radio that were significantly lifted from other media. I suspect her actions were a looseness around attribution of sources rather than a wilful plagiarism, but her behaviour was certainly not acceptable in broadcast journalism. She showed a naievity and lack of experience that is no doubt embarassing for Radio New Zealand, which sets its journalism standards high.
But McCarthy is in fact relatively inexperienced. I don't think she has had much in the way of formal journalism training. She was something of an overnight sensation in the New Zealand media, coming from nowhere to everywhere fast.
When she was on the way up, the praise that was heaped upon her was far more than she deserved. But strangely, now that she has in effect "made it," the criticism she attracts is also more than she deserves. The knives have really been out for her on this one - far more than they were for the young New Zealand Herald journalist who got in trouble for a similar instance of plagiarism involving a Tawera Nikau profile a few years back. She too was relatively inexperienced, and she too kept her job.
Yes, McCarthy has made a stupid mistake - one I'm sure she won't commit again - but she doesn't deserve to have her radio career destroyed over it. National Radio needs some young fresh blood, and McCarthy does fill that role for them nicely.
Monday, November 17, 2008
ADVERTORIAL AND AD PLACEMENT ENCROACHING ON EDITORIAL
Our tightening economy has been having an impact on our print media, with moves such as staff cuts at the two big publishing companies APN and Fairfax Media, out-sourcing of subbing, and editors overseeing two or three magazines at once instead of just one. Lately I have noticed another sign of the tough times - the placement of advertising features and advertisements is changing.
It's a long time since I worked in daily journalism, but back then there were quite strict standards regarding the placement of ads and advertorials (ads that look like editorial copy). They couldn't be near any copy that was too similar - nothing that would cause reader confusion or blurring of the editorial lines. This was always a source of tension between editorial and advertising staff at our publications. Journalists want purity of product, but sales people are charged with making money.
As times get tougher, I can see that a lot of the old standards are being eroded. A Greer Robson ad runs opposite her column in Woman's Day. Well the Woman's Day is a very commercial magazine, you might say, what does it matter? But then you see an ad for Brian's Gaynor's investment seminars under his column in the Business section of the NZ Herald. That wouldn't have happened a few years ago.
Going back to the Woman's Day, the Warehouse runs a multi-page advertising feature for its clothing lines inside the mag, and some of the pages are almost identical to the magazine's own fashion pages. Do readers notice? Does it matter? Maybe not as much as the purists in the industry would say. But it's kind of "thin end of the wedge" stuff. If advertising and advertorial gets too tacky looking and too messy in its placement it will affect the over-all look of magazines and newspapers and it could eventually drive readers away. Like most things, it's a question of balance, and a subject worthy of discussion.
It's a long time since I worked in daily journalism, but back then there were quite strict standards regarding the placement of ads and advertorials (ads that look like editorial copy). They couldn't be near any copy that was too similar - nothing that would cause reader confusion or blurring of the editorial lines. This was always a source of tension between editorial and advertising staff at our publications. Journalists want purity of product, but sales people are charged with making money.
As times get tougher, I can see that a lot of the old standards are being eroded. A Greer Robson ad runs opposite her column in Woman's Day. Well the Woman's Day is a very commercial magazine, you might say, what does it matter? But then you see an ad for Brian's Gaynor's investment seminars under his column in the Business section of the NZ Herald. That wouldn't have happened a few years ago.
Going back to the Woman's Day, the Warehouse runs a multi-page advertising feature for its clothing lines inside the mag, and some of the pages are almost identical to the magazine's own fashion pages. Do readers notice? Does it matter? Maybe not as much as the purists in the industry would say. But it's kind of "thin end of the wedge" stuff. If advertising and advertorial gets too tacky looking and too messy in its placement it will affect the over-all look of magazines and newspapers and it could eventually drive readers away. Like most things, it's a question of balance, and a subject worthy of discussion.
Sunday, November 2, 2008
THE MEDIA AND THE TRAGIC CASE OF NIA GLASSIE
People have a strange sad fascination with these awful child abuse cases and, like all the others, this story got a lot of publicity initially. But now that the full dreadful details are being outlined in court, this one is so completely hideous that it's almost like our media outlets are slightly shying away from it. I've heard members of the public saying that they mute the TV reports on it or change channels because they can't bear to hear the horrific details. I think journalists and editors sense that, and I think it's affecting the coverage, or at least the low-key placement of the coverage. I've talked before in my media commentating about to what extent journalists should use or not use really grisly crime details. It's not the media's responsibility to protect us from the awful things that happen in the world, but there are definitely issues of taste and sensitivity and reading the public mood that come into play, and this tragic case is an illustration of that I think.
Friday, October 24, 2008
MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN
As I write this, there are only two weeks to go till the election. Consequently much of our TV and radio air-time and newspaper, magazine and internet column inches have lately been taken up with campaign coverage. So have our journalists and commentators been doing a good job?
Well I guess that depends a bit on your perspective. For a media and politics junkie like myself, the New Zealand media's fairly gung-ho approach to election coverage is reasonably satisfying. We tend to cover election campaigns as if they are a sports event or perhaps a great theatrical spectacle. It's all very "he says, she says" and about the day-to-day cut and thrust of the campaign. And a lot of our journalists do that basic daily coverage well.
Where I think we fall down a bit is in the more grunty, intelligent analysis end of things. There really isn't a lot of serious coverage of whether some of the policies being spouted are workable or highly flawed. We get more caught up in Lockwood and Maurice Williamson's gaffes, the constant drama surrounding Winston Peters, whether Helen Clark's billboard photo is too air-brushed, and what the hell is going on with Rodney Hide's yellow jacket.
I have to confess I get completely caught up in the almost showbizzy side of the campaign too. So, as I said, the kind of media coverage we've been getting by and large works for me. But if you're looking for something a litte smarter and more in-depth, you might be struggling a little to find it.
TV ONE's Agenda does a good job at the more serious end of the spectrum, but a lot of TVNZ's other more in-depth coverage has been buried on their little-watched digital channel.
In terms of the more basic day-to-day coverage that is the bulk of what we are served up, I think TV 3's Duncan Garner does a good job of putting everything into understandable lay terms. Some people think he's a bit bovver boy in style, but I kind of like that about him.
In the print world, I really rate the work of NZ Herald political columnist John Armstrong. He consistently writes strong, sensible analysis, and is so even-handed it's hard to tell if he has any political leanings of his own. The Herald's Audrey Young is also very able.
Jane Clifton's columns in the Listener and the Dominion Post have a clever and appealing mix of humour and analysis. And 2008 Qantas Media Awards winner Colin Espiner is a really good all-rounder, in his writing for the Christchurch Press and in his on-line blog for them. He is also an informed and personable guest commentator on Radio Live.
Radio Live has been my radio station of choice this election year. With former MPs Michael Laws, Willie Jackson and John Tamihere in their regular on-air line-up, along with long-time political junkie Bill Ralston, and a strong roster of regular commentators, they've been doing a great job.
There are no doubt other names I could have mentioned. I've hardly even touched on contributors to the blogosphere. Feel free to let me know who you think has been doing a good job, or to take issue with any of my commendations. Election coverage has certainly been extensive. And no doubt it will continue to be as we count down to November 8.
Well I guess that depends a bit on your perspective. For a media and politics junkie like myself, the New Zealand media's fairly gung-ho approach to election coverage is reasonably satisfying. We tend to cover election campaigns as if they are a sports event or perhaps a great theatrical spectacle. It's all very "he says, she says" and about the day-to-day cut and thrust of the campaign. And a lot of our journalists do that basic daily coverage well.
Where I think we fall down a bit is in the more grunty, intelligent analysis end of things. There really isn't a lot of serious coverage of whether some of the policies being spouted are workable or highly flawed. We get more caught up in Lockwood and Maurice Williamson's gaffes, the constant drama surrounding Winston Peters, whether Helen Clark's billboard photo is too air-brushed, and what the hell is going on with Rodney Hide's yellow jacket.
I have to confess I get completely caught up in the almost showbizzy side of the campaign too. So, as I said, the kind of media coverage we've been getting by and large works for me. But if you're looking for something a litte smarter and more in-depth, you might be struggling a little to find it.
TV ONE's Agenda does a good job at the more serious end of the spectrum, but a lot of TVNZ's other more in-depth coverage has been buried on their little-watched digital channel.
In terms of the more basic day-to-day coverage that is the bulk of what we are served up, I think TV 3's Duncan Garner does a good job of putting everything into understandable lay terms. Some people think he's a bit bovver boy in style, but I kind of like that about him.
In the print world, I really rate the work of NZ Herald political columnist John Armstrong. He consistently writes strong, sensible analysis, and is so even-handed it's hard to tell if he has any political leanings of his own. The Herald's Audrey Young is also very able.
Jane Clifton's columns in the Listener and the Dominion Post have a clever and appealing mix of humour and analysis. And 2008 Qantas Media Awards winner Colin Espiner is a really good all-rounder, in his writing for the Christchurch Press and in his on-line blog for them. He is also an informed and personable guest commentator on Radio Live.
Radio Live has been my radio station of choice this election year. With former MPs Michael Laws, Willie Jackson and John Tamihere in their regular on-air line-up, along with long-time political junkie Bill Ralston, and a strong roster of regular commentators, they've been doing a great job.
There are no doubt other names I could have mentioned. I've hardly even touched on contributors to the blogosphere. Feel free to let me know who you think has been doing a good job, or to take issue with any of my commendations. Election coverage has certainly been extensive. And no doubt it will continue to be as we count down to November 8.
Sunday, October 19, 2008
NEW MANAGING EDITOR FOR FAIRFAX SUNDAYS
Australian Mitchell Murphy has been appointed Managing Editor of the Sunday Star Times and the Sunday News. He is currently Managing Editor of Fairfax Digital in Queensland. Murphy, 42, is apparently very much of an "Aussie bloke," so that should provide something of a contrast with the Star Times' departing editor Cate Honore Brett. Chris Baldock remains in the role of Sunday News editor.
The Sunday Star Times has been looking a little on the dull side lately, with strong competition from its APN rival the Herald on Sunday. It will be interesting to see what Murphy does with the paper. On the one hand it could perhaps do with a little livening up, but hopefully it won't go right to the other extreme and become ruthlessly commercial and tabloid-style in its content.
The paper is also losing its long-time deputy editor Donna Chisholm, to the ACP magazines North and South and Metro. Chisholm is one of the best journalists around - an old-fashioned newsperson in all the best senses of the word! She'll be a great addition to the ACP team.
The Sunday Star Times has been looking a little on the dull side lately, with strong competition from its APN rival the Herald on Sunday. It will be interesting to see what Murphy does with the paper. On the one hand it could perhaps do with a little livening up, but hopefully it won't go right to the other extreme and become ruthlessly commercial and tabloid-style in its content.
The paper is also losing its long-time deputy editor Donna Chisholm, to the ACP magazines North and South and Metro. Chisholm is one of the best journalists around - an old-fashioned newsperson in all the best senses of the word! She'll be a great addition to the ACP team.
A TALE OF TWO FRONT PAGE LEADS
Last Saturday's New Zealand Herald front page lead story was a classic example of the beat-up of a story on a slow news day. "Teen dies at party in reality TV house" - the sensational headline shouted, as if we'd had a death at a Big Brother house or something of that ilk.
A young woman had tragically died at a house in Mt Maunganui that Greenstone Pictures had been filming at for the reality series Neighbours at War, but her death was as a result of a congenital heart condition and had very little to do with the TV show.
The Greenstone crew had left the house three hours before her death and the Police had no criticism of the production company, who they had in fact invited to the notorious party house, in the hope that the Neighbours at War mediators might actually help an ongoing situation they were struggling with.
Yes, the young people at the house may have started behaving even more badly for the sake of the TV cameras, but it seems Greenstone - one of the more principled and responsible TV production companies around - left as soon as that started happening. They didn't deserve to have their names dragged through the mud in this way. The Herald and other print media outlets do have something of a habit of picking on television, and the angle of this story just seemed unnecessary.
Rather ironically, there was a far better story buried in the very last paragraph of the Herald piece, which read: "Courtney is the third of five siblings to die suddenly. The other two collapsed and died when they were aged 13 and 16."
Now there's a story. And, to its credit, the Sunday Star Times recognised this on Sunday with its front page lead story headline - "Parents mourn third dead child." This was a really moving piece about this family's tragic and difficult situation.
To be fair to the Herald, it may have been difficult to get this second angle in time for their deadline, but in these increasingly challenging commercial times for our publications, it all just smelt a bit like taking the easy sensationalist option.
A young woman had tragically died at a house in Mt Maunganui that Greenstone Pictures had been filming at for the reality series Neighbours at War, but her death was as a result of a congenital heart condition and had very little to do with the TV show.
The Greenstone crew had left the house three hours before her death and the Police had no criticism of the production company, who they had in fact invited to the notorious party house, in the hope that the Neighbours at War mediators might actually help an ongoing situation they were struggling with.
Yes, the young people at the house may have started behaving even more badly for the sake of the TV cameras, but it seems Greenstone - one of the more principled and responsible TV production companies around - left as soon as that started happening. They didn't deserve to have their names dragged through the mud in this way. The Herald and other print media outlets do have something of a habit of picking on television, and the angle of this story just seemed unnecessary.
Rather ironically, there was a far better story buried in the very last paragraph of the Herald piece, which read: "Courtney is the third of five siblings to die suddenly. The other two collapsed and died when they were aged 13 and 16."
Now there's a story. And, to its credit, the Sunday Star Times recognised this on Sunday with its front page lead story headline - "Parents mourn third dead child." This was a really moving piece about this family's tragic and difficult situation.
To be fair to the Herald, it may have been difficult to get this second angle in time for their deadline, but in these increasingly challenging commercial times for our publications, it all just smelt a bit like taking the easy sensationalist option.
Saturday, October 18, 2008
THE LEADERS' DEBATE ON TV ONE
Close Up host Mark Sainsbury has taken a bit of criticism for his role on the TV ONE leaders' debate. Certainly if Sainbsury was there in the role of debate moderater, then he didn't really do that. He pretty much just left Helen Clark and John Key to slug it out, rarely attempting to let one finish if the other started talking over the top, and not doing much in the way of making the two leaders stick to the point or picking them up if their answers were a little light on truth.
Rather than adding to the criticism of Sainsbury though, I'd be more inclined to question his casting in the role. He's just not a hard-arse interviewer/moderator. Never has been. He's a warm and genial host - so he hosted the programme and facilitated it, but he didn't really moderate. If TV ONE wanted that style, they'd have been better to use Paul Henry or Mike Hosking, who have more of the current affairs interviewer killer instinct.
For myself, I didn't actually mind that the debate had a slightly loose and un-moderated feel. I agree with NZ Herald columnist Noelle McCarthy who said that gave it a relaxed kind of Kiwi feel that was nice to see after all the razzamatazz of the American presidential debates.
And I liked the You Tube voters' questions part of the programme concept. I think that is probably part of why the debate rated better than political programmes usually do. It was unashamedly populist in its style rather than pointy-headed. I'm not sure about the role of the three guest journalists, however. I'm unconvinced that their presence really added anything.
Anyway, enough from me, what did you think? Did you think TV ONE made a good job of the production of the debate? Did you think Sainsbury did a good job or a bad one? Do you think he should be on the other leaders' debates TV ONE still has planned? Who else would you like to see in that role? Paul Henry? Mike Hosking? Any other suggestions?
Rather than adding to the criticism of Sainsbury though, I'd be more inclined to question his casting in the role. He's just not a hard-arse interviewer/moderator. Never has been. He's a warm and genial host - so he hosted the programme and facilitated it, but he didn't really moderate. If TV ONE wanted that style, they'd have been better to use Paul Henry or Mike Hosking, who have more of the current affairs interviewer killer instinct.
For myself, I didn't actually mind that the debate had a slightly loose and un-moderated feel. I agree with NZ Herald columnist Noelle McCarthy who said that gave it a relaxed kind of Kiwi feel that was nice to see after all the razzamatazz of the American presidential debates.
And I liked the You Tube voters' questions part of the programme concept. I think that is probably part of why the debate rated better than political programmes usually do. It was unashamedly populist in its style rather than pointy-headed. I'm not sure about the role of the three guest journalists, however. I'm unconvinced that their presence really added anything.
Anyway, enough from me, what did you think? Did you think TV ONE made a good job of the production of the debate? Did you think Sainsbury did a good job or a bad one? Do you think he should be on the other leaders' debates TV ONE still has planned? Who else would you like to see in that role? Paul Henry? Mike Hosking? Any other suggestions?
Saturday, October 11, 2008
MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC CRISIS
There is a saying that goes "if you put all the economists in the world end to end, they'd never reach a conclusion." Economics is by no means an exact science and I don't envy journalists having to cover the global economic crisis and its affect on New Zealand. For every respected economist convincingly giving one theory, there is another equally convincingly telling us the opposite. The truth is no-one really knows exactly what will happen in the next year or so.
So who should you listen to and what should you read in order to find out what's happening to the economy and how it will impact on you? It's a tough question and one I can't answer definitively.
In terms of TV news, I think TV ONE's business correspondents Owen Poland and David Young generally have a better handle on things than their TV 3 counterparts. Also, on Sunday October 12's Agenda programme on TV ONE there was an interesting debate on tax policy and the financial crisis with Bill English and featuring panelists Vernon Small and John Roughan. There was a similar programme on Sunday October 19 featuring Michael Cullen. These are worth a look.
On the radio, Radio New Zealand's Morning Report Business Editor Patrick O'Mara has a good reputation for being well-informed and clear in his explanations. Radio Live use guest business journalist Bernard Hickey a lot, and I find him good at putting things into lay terms that I can understand. Hickey is the Managing Editor of http://www.interest.co.nz/, which is worth checking out.
In the print world, I find the coverage to be a bit more patchy. But the Sunday Star Times of October 12 had a very good piece by reporter Emma Page called "Meltdown or motivation: how will you cope?" The sub-heading was "how will ordinary New Zealanders be affected by a global recession?" and the feature answered that well. I thought it was a good example of the simple nuts and bolts end of journalism on this complex and challenging topic. Money expert Mary Holm - a regular contributor to the New Zealand Herald - also gives good clear advice at the everyday consumer end of things.
At the more in-depth end of the spectrum, last week's Listener features a well-rounded piece by Gareth Morgan that is a more detailed analysis of the international and local situation. It's a good read for people wanting a bit more grunt on the subject. Not everyone will agree with all that Morgan says, but at least he and the Listener have stuck their necks out and said it.
So there are a few thoughts for you if you're wondering where to start to make sense of it all. Of course there is the other option, of reading and listening to nothing. Then you won't know we're having an economic crisis, and you'll just keep spending, keep employing people and doing business, keep on banking as normal, and maybe we'll all be okay!
NOSTALGIC LOCAL TV
It's interesting to see that TV 3 is planning to do a Telethon next year, and now it has been announced that TVNZ will be bringing back the old Top Town series. Seems like our networks are getting a little nostalgic. Or at least they are realising that the audience maybe has a bit of an appetite for nostalgia these days. And I think they're right. If the shows are produced well with a good modern update on the old style, I think they'll do well. It feels like the timing is about right for a new Telethon and a new Top Town, and nostalgia is all about timing. I think there's a reason why all those great old 80s bands have dragged themselves out in front of us this decade not back in the 1990s! The other part of this equation is that in these days of a highly fragmented television market and new technologies, the free-to-air networks are desperate for event-type TV that gets everybody watching the same show again and talking about it the next day. Good luck to TV 3 for Telethon and TVNZ with Top Town - I hope both shows do well for them.
GOTCHA JOURNALISM
When Sarah Palin used the expression "gotcha journalism," I had not heard the term before, and wondered if she herself had coined it. It's an apt description of the type of questioning from a journalist where they seem to be trying to trap the interviewee, either with something the interviewee should know and probably doesn't, or to get them to deny something that the reporter knows can be proved, or to get them to contradict an earlier statement that the reporter has on tape.
I've been doing some digging, and it seems that Palin didn't in fact coin the phrase. There are a few different theories on exactly what it dates back to. An edition of Britain's The Sun back in 1982 used the word "gotcha" as a massive headline in relation to an incident in the Falklands War. That's where the colloquialism seems to have come from, if not the current meaning and usage.
Dan Quayle - with whom some are making Palin comparisons - apparently used the expression "gotcha journalism" in an interview with David Letterman in 1999. And during the 2004 American presidential election the term was apparently heavily used by Republican campaign managers to try to diminish the credibility of journalists asking hard questions about Iraq.So Palin hasn't coined a new phrase, but it is a very descriptive one.
I guess we've had our own examples of "gotcha journalism" here in New Zealand politics. Mike Williams denying he had said something at the Labour Party conference before he realised that TV ONE's Guyon Espiner had it on tape. John Key fudging on Lord Ashcroft's visit to New Zealand to TV 3's Duncan Garner before he realised how much Garner already knew. And then John Key again fudging - this time to TV ONE's Fran Mold - about his rail shares ownership when the Labour Party had obviously made sure that TV ONE had all the facts on that one!
There's something kind of sneaky and obvious and easy target-ish about "gotcha journalism" that makes it not sit that well with me - and I think it affects a lot of members of the public the same way. In fact it's probably one of the things that creates public negativity about the media.
But I guess it has its place. After all, politicians know the stakes are high and that they always need to be well prepared. They also know that they are supposed to tell the truth. And it is part of a journalist's job to keep them on their toes and keep them honest.
As for Palin, if certain sectors of the American media keep on asking her general knowledge and foreign policy questions they know she's going to get wrong, it will be interesting to see if that damages her or actually makes a lot of people think she is being picked on by smart-arse journalists thereby creating a sympathetic backlash.
TO WHAT EXTENT DO OUR MAINSTREAM MEDIA OUTLETS SHOW THEIR POLITICAL COLOURS?
The New Zealand Herald copped a bit of flack for its issue with the latest on the Winston Peters political donations saga hugely prominent on the front page, but the John Key fudging the truth on his rail shares story buried on an inside page. Was the Herald blatantly showing its political colours, or was this a slightly strange but genuine editorial decision?
The Dominion Post in Wellington had covered both stories on its front page, and TV news programmes had also featured the Key story prominently.
I suppose only the Herald editorial team really knows exactly what went on in the paper's decision making that day, but it was interesting to see them give more prominence to the story the following day, and then the next day it was the subject of an editorial that was strongly critical of John Key. So maybe it was just an odd editorial judgement, rather than a wilful nailing of the colours to the past.
The political leanings of media outlets tend to be judged by the stance of their editorials, rather than the general content of the paper. All of our big daily papers - the Herald, the Dom Post, the Christchurch Press and the Otago Daily Times - have traditionally been judged as right leaning, or at least centre right.
Regarding the Sunday papers, I would say the Sunday Star-Times is left leaning, and the Herald on Sunday is centre right.Current affairs magazine the Listener has historically been leftie, but lately seems to have moved a little to the right. North and South is still pretty much on the left. And the National Business Review (NBR) is definitely right wing.
Radio stations Newstalk ZB and Radio Live are all over the place politically, depending on which host and which show - and I think that's a good thing. National Radio tends to be left leaning in general, though Morning Report host Sean Plunket seems to be equally tough on everyone these days. TV ONE, despite being state owned and all the suspicions and allegations that come with that, seems to run its news fairly straight down the middle. If anything, they maybe lean a little to the right. TV 3 News and Current Affairs, on the other hand, seems to be a bit left, particularly the Campbell Live programme.
As I said earlier, the political stance of a media outlet's management and editorials isn't necessarily reflected in the total content of the publication itself. Press Council and Broadcasting Standards Authority rules regarding fairness and balance would prevent that to a large degree, as would the differing views of the teams of journalists working at the publications and broadcast outlets.
Nowadays the blogosphere tends to be more the home of obvious political leanings and unashamedly politically subjective writing rather than mainstream media outlets, with right wingers like David Farrar and lefties like Chris Trotter and Russell Brown all doing some great writing.
While individual media outlets may get fairness and balance wrong sometimes, I think there are enough different political views being represented in the New Zealand media to ensure that a general fairness and balance does actually happen here overall.
A slightly odd aspect of this debate is that sometimes broadcasters and journalists who have made no secret of their political allegiance are actually harder on the party they support when it stuffs up than the other way around (perhaps because they expect more of them?). There was an interesting example of this this past week when TV ONE Breakfast host Paul Henry, who is completely upfront about his conservative political views, got absolutely stuck into John Key over the shares issue. He gave him a real grilling and I think a few people were surprised to see it. But Key had stuffed up and Henry wouldn't have been doing his job properly if he had let him off the hook.
And that brings me to another thing to remember when you are talking about political bias and the media. You do have to take into account where political parties are at in their history. The Labour Government definitely got a long honeymoon period with almost all media during its first term, and that was fair enough. The Government was new and people were giving it the benefit of the doubt. It doesn't get that now. It gets full-on scrutiny of the job it has done for the past nine years, and so it should. Likewise, National leader John Key had something of a honeymoon with the media when he was first in the job, but now he gets full-on scrutiny. And as someone who is trying to become our Prime Minister, that is also entirely appropriate.
So who should you listen to and what should you read in order to find out what's happening to the economy and how it will impact on you? It's a tough question and one I can't answer definitively.
In terms of TV news, I think TV ONE's business correspondents Owen Poland and David Young generally have a better handle on things than their TV 3 counterparts. Also, on Sunday October 12's Agenda programme on TV ONE there was an interesting debate on tax policy and the financial crisis with Bill English and featuring panelists Vernon Small and John Roughan. There was a similar programme on Sunday October 19 featuring Michael Cullen. These are worth a look.
On the radio, Radio New Zealand's Morning Report Business Editor Patrick O'Mara has a good reputation for being well-informed and clear in his explanations. Radio Live use guest business journalist Bernard Hickey a lot, and I find him good at putting things into lay terms that I can understand. Hickey is the Managing Editor of http://www.interest.co.nz/, which is worth checking out.
In the print world, I find the coverage to be a bit more patchy. But the Sunday Star Times of October 12 had a very good piece by reporter Emma Page called "Meltdown or motivation: how will you cope?" The sub-heading was "how will ordinary New Zealanders be affected by a global recession?" and the feature answered that well. I thought it was a good example of the simple nuts and bolts end of journalism on this complex and challenging topic. Money expert Mary Holm - a regular contributor to the New Zealand Herald - also gives good clear advice at the everyday consumer end of things.
At the more in-depth end of the spectrum, last week's Listener features a well-rounded piece by Gareth Morgan that is a more detailed analysis of the international and local situation. It's a good read for people wanting a bit more grunt on the subject. Not everyone will agree with all that Morgan says, but at least he and the Listener have stuck their necks out and said it.
So there are a few thoughts for you if you're wondering where to start to make sense of it all. Of course there is the other option, of reading and listening to nothing. Then you won't know we're having an economic crisis, and you'll just keep spending, keep employing people and doing business, keep on banking as normal, and maybe we'll all be okay!
NOSTALGIC LOCAL TV
It's interesting to see that TV 3 is planning to do a Telethon next year, and now it has been announced that TVNZ will be bringing back the old Top Town series. Seems like our networks are getting a little nostalgic. Or at least they are realising that the audience maybe has a bit of an appetite for nostalgia these days. And I think they're right. If the shows are produced well with a good modern update on the old style, I think they'll do well. It feels like the timing is about right for a new Telethon and a new Top Town, and nostalgia is all about timing. I think there's a reason why all those great old 80s bands have dragged themselves out in front of us this decade not back in the 1990s! The other part of this equation is that in these days of a highly fragmented television market and new technologies, the free-to-air networks are desperate for event-type TV that gets everybody watching the same show again and talking about it the next day. Good luck to TV 3 for Telethon and TVNZ with Top Town - I hope both shows do well for them.
GOTCHA JOURNALISM
When Sarah Palin used the expression "gotcha journalism," I had not heard the term before, and wondered if she herself had coined it. It's an apt description of the type of questioning from a journalist where they seem to be trying to trap the interviewee, either with something the interviewee should know and probably doesn't, or to get them to deny something that the reporter knows can be proved, or to get them to contradict an earlier statement that the reporter has on tape.
I've been doing some digging, and it seems that Palin didn't in fact coin the phrase. There are a few different theories on exactly what it dates back to. An edition of Britain's The Sun back in 1982 used the word "gotcha" as a massive headline in relation to an incident in the Falklands War. That's where the colloquialism seems to have come from, if not the current meaning and usage.
Dan Quayle - with whom some are making Palin comparisons - apparently used the expression "gotcha journalism" in an interview with David Letterman in 1999. And during the 2004 American presidential election the term was apparently heavily used by Republican campaign managers to try to diminish the credibility of journalists asking hard questions about Iraq.So Palin hasn't coined a new phrase, but it is a very descriptive one.
I guess we've had our own examples of "gotcha journalism" here in New Zealand politics. Mike Williams denying he had said something at the Labour Party conference before he realised that TV ONE's Guyon Espiner had it on tape. John Key fudging on Lord Ashcroft's visit to New Zealand to TV 3's Duncan Garner before he realised how much Garner already knew. And then John Key again fudging - this time to TV ONE's Fran Mold - about his rail shares ownership when the Labour Party had obviously made sure that TV ONE had all the facts on that one!
There's something kind of sneaky and obvious and easy target-ish about "gotcha journalism" that makes it not sit that well with me - and I think it affects a lot of members of the public the same way. In fact it's probably one of the things that creates public negativity about the media.
But I guess it has its place. After all, politicians know the stakes are high and that they always need to be well prepared. They also know that they are supposed to tell the truth. And it is part of a journalist's job to keep them on their toes and keep them honest.
As for Palin, if certain sectors of the American media keep on asking her general knowledge and foreign policy questions they know she's going to get wrong, it will be interesting to see if that damages her or actually makes a lot of people think she is being picked on by smart-arse journalists thereby creating a sympathetic backlash.
TO WHAT EXTENT DO OUR MAINSTREAM MEDIA OUTLETS SHOW THEIR POLITICAL COLOURS?
The New Zealand Herald copped a bit of flack for its issue with the latest on the Winston Peters political donations saga hugely prominent on the front page, but the John Key fudging the truth on his rail shares story buried on an inside page. Was the Herald blatantly showing its political colours, or was this a slightly strange but genuine editorial decision?
The Dominion Post in Wellington had covered both stories on its front page, and TV news programmes had also featured the Key story prominently.
I suppose only the Herald editorial team really knows exactly what went on in the paper's decision making that day, but it was interesting to see them give more prominence to the story the following day, and then the next day it was the subject of an editorial that was strongly critical of John Key. So maybe it was just an odd editorial judgement, rather than a wilful nailing of the colours to the past.
The political leanings of media outlets tend to be judged by the stance of their editorials, rather than the general content of the paper. All of our big daily papers - the Herald, the Dom Post, the Christchurch Press and the Otago Daily Times - have traditionally been judged as right leaning, or at least centre right.
Regarding the Sunday papers, I would say the Sunday Star-Times is left leaning, and the Herald on Sunday is centre right.Current affairs magazine the Listener has historically been leftie, but lately seems to have moved a little to the right. North and South is still pretty much on the left. And the National Business Review (NBR) is definitely right wing.
Radio stations Newstalk ZB and Radio Live are all over the place politically, depending on which host and which show - and I think that's a good thing. National Radio tends to be left leaning in general, though Morning Report host Sean Plunket seems to be equally tough on everyone these days. TV ONE, despite being state owned and all the suspicions and allegations that come with that, seems to run its news fairly straight down the middle. If anything, they maybe lean a little to the right. TV 3 News and Current Affairs, on the other hand, seems to be a bit left, particularly the Campbell Live programme.
As I said earlier, the political stance of a media outlet's management and editorials isn't necessarily reflected in the total content of the publication itself. Press Council and Broadcasting Standards Authority rules regarding fairness and balance would prevent that to a large degree, as would the differing views of the teams of journalists working at the publications and broadcast outlets.
Nowadays the blogosphere tends to be more the home of obvious political leanings and unashamedly politically subjective writing rather than mainstream media outlets, with right wingers like David Farrar and lefties like Chris Trotter and Russell Brown all doing some great writing.
While individual media outlets may get fairness and balance wrong sometimes, I think there are enough different political views being represented in the New Zealand media to ensure that a general fairness and balance does actually happen here overall.
A slightly odd aspect of this debate is that sometimes broadcasters and journalists who have made no secret of their political allegiance are actually harder on the party they support when it stuffs up than the other way around (perhaps because they expect more of them?). There was an interesting example of this this past week when TV ONE Breakfast host Paul Henry, who is completely upfront about his conservative political views, got absolutely stuck into John Key over the shares issue. He gave him a real grilling and I think a few people were surprised to see it. But Key had stuffed up and Henry wouldn't have been doing his job properly if he had let him off the hook.
And that brings me to another thing to remember when you are talking about political bias and the media. You do have to take into account where political parties are at in their history. The Labour Government definitely got a long honeymoon period with almost all media during its first term, and that was fair enough. The Government was new and people were giving it the benefit of the doubt. It doesn't get that now. It gets full-on scrutiny of the job it has done for the past nine years, and so it should. Likewise, National leader John Key had something of a honeymoon with the media when he was first in the job, but now he gets full-on scrutiny. And as someone who is trying to become our Prime Minister, that is also entirely appropriate.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
